Mind Diminishing :: essays research papers

Psyche Diminishing      Reality TV appears to have assumed control over TV in America today. Shows, for example, The Real World, Elimidate, American Idol, and Extreme Makeover are only a couple of these unscripted television shows that are being viewed in our lounge rooms today. While a significant number of these shows show the truth of everyday existence of specific individuals, different unscripted tv shows impact American culture the same number of become hopeful to the individuals on the shows. Shows, for example, The Swan and Extreme Make Over are shows that totally change and reconstruct one’s external picture. Many scenes ladies change their weight, nose, lips, and so on by plastic medical procedure planning to become â€Å"beautiful.† Unfortunately, The Swan and Extreme Make Over make change the importance of magnificence on the show and entrance numerous into accepting that excellence arrives in a specific shape and type of thin and s lender. Thin and dainty may appear to be â€Å"reality† on TV, where in reality; the normal American lady is about a size 8 and will develop as heftiness has spread all through the U.S. The Swan and Extreme Make Over are shows that are a long way from the real world and decrease the psyches of young ladies in America as they indoctrinate these teenagers to totally change whom they are simply to be acknowledged and recognized in a general public dependent on looks and external excellence.      The Swan and Extreme Make Over are comparable unscripted television shows that turn the† ugly" into "beautiful" through plastic medical procedure. Both unscripted tv shows start with ladies who have self-issues on what they look like just as issues with their self-assurance. The individuals in these shows have no physical highlights amiss with them what so ever, they sadly are simply not content with themselves. They start on these shows wanting to transform a couple of body parts, yet, experience entire head to toe changes. From liposuction, stomach tucks, lip and bosom upgrade, the ladies wind up looking totally changed. The members on The Swan and Extreme Make Over are basically ladies who don't fit society’s standard of what we call excellent, as society has a specific type of excellence. Excellence is tall, thin, and long legged. Ladies show up on The Swan and Extreme Make Over wanting to totally change their external looks just as addition self-assurance and self-esteem inside themselves. While the makeovers just change their external looks, they can't change profound sentiments that are truly going on in ones head.

How to Break the News About Bad Grades to Your Parents

Step by step instructions to Break the News About Bad Grades to Your Parents On the off chance that you are anticipating a terrible evaluation, or in the event that you’ve simply discovered you’re going to fail a class, at that point it’s really likely that you’re confronting an intense discussion with your folks. It might be enticing to postpone the terrible news as long as could reasonably be expected, yet that is an ill-conceived notion. You need to address this head on and set up your folks for a stun. Don’t let your folks be amazed by awful news Dawdling just compounds the situation in any circumstance, yet it’s particularly harming in this circumstance. In the event that your folks are astonished by a failing evaluation, they’ll feel doubly baffled. In the event that they need to learn finally or find the news through an instructor, they’ll feel like there is an absence of trust and correspondence on the scholarly issue nearby. By letting them know early, you’re telling them that you don’t need to keep privileged insights from them. Calendar a gathering It’s difficult to converse with guardians once in a while we as a whole know this. At the present time, be that as it may, it’s time to do what needs to be done and plan an opportunity to chat with your folks. Pick a period, make some tea or pour some soda pops, and assemble a conference. This exertion alone will tell them that you are paying attention to this. Recognize the master plan Your folks will need to realize that you comprehend the earnestness of terrible evaluations. All things considered, secondary school is the entryway to adulthood, so your folks will need to realize that you do comprehend what is in question. Comprehend this is the point at which you are establishing the framework for an effective future and impart that see in your discussion with your folks. Recognize your mix-ups Recall that everyone commits errors (counting guardians). Fortunately you can gain from your slip-ups. Before you talk with your folks, put forth an attempt to comprehend what turned out badly in any case. Set aside some effort to make sense of why the awful evaluation occurred (and speak the truth about this). Is it accurate to say that you were over-burden this year? Did you take on something over the top? Possibly you had an issue with needs or time the executives. Put forth a genuine attempt to get to the base of your concern, at that point consider approaches to improve the circumstance. Be readied Compose your determinations and plans on a bit of paper and take it with you when you meet with your folks. Discussion about your potential thoughts. Is it accurate to say that you will go to summer school? Perhaps you should drop sports one year from now on the off chance that you need to take a make-up course one year from now? Consider the means you can take and be prepared to talk about them. You will likely show your folks that you are happy to take proprietorship. Concede you messed up or that you have an issue on the off chance that you did-and let your folks realize that you have an arrangement to abstain from committing a similar error later on. By taking possession, you are giving an indication of growing up, and your folks will be glad to see it. Be experienced Regardless of whether you go in with an arrangement, you should be happy to get different recommendations. Don’t go into the gathering with the disposition that you have all the appropriate responses. As we develop into grown-ups, we some of the time figure out how to press our parents’ catches. In the event that you truly need to be an adult, it’s time to quit pressing those catches now. Don’t attempt to get into a battle with your folks to obscure the subject and move the issue to them, for example. Another basic stunt that guardians see through: don’t use show to attempt to control the circumstance. Don’t cry and overstate your blame to create some compassion. Sound natural? We as a whole do things like this as we test our limits. The point here is, it’s time to proceed onward and learn. Be set up to get news you don’t like. Your parents’ thought of an answer might be not the same as your own. Be adaptable and helpful. You can recuperate from any circumstance in the event that you are eager to learn and to make the essential changes. Make an arrangement and tail it!

The Importance of Ethical Leadership-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Examine about Ethical Leadership. Answer: The job of a pioneer has developed with time, the job of a pioneer changes relying upon the target and the objective of the foundation. A pioneer aides and supports the devotees in accomplishing a shared objective. Making the best decision is dubiously placing the job of a moral head in words. What is correct is extremely abstract and the idea contrasts starting with one individual then onto the next from culture to culture (Ferrell and Fraedrich 2015). A portion of the trademark parts of a moral head are truly, respectability and ethicalness and so forth. The pioneers of the 21st century have perceived their obligation towards the general public and the earth henceforth the job of a moral head is t comprehend and perceive the obligations they have not just towards development and improvement of the association yet in addition towards other pertinent things too (Overall 2015). The significance of moral authority emerges from a more extensive social thought which is past winning benefits. Business associations like oil and gas, mining, concoction and so forth have an exponentially corrupting effect on nature, this is the place it is critical to have a moral head who will comprehend these effects and will attempt to diminish them or take measure to check these issues (Hassan et al. 2013). Contingent upon the general code of morals the fundamental attributes of a moral head can be perceived however as initiative relies upon condition and circumstances it is hard to comprehend the particular quality of a moral chief. As individuals deal with their individual level, what is right in one circumstance might not be right in another thusly it is difficult to support explicit qualities (Ferrell and Fraedrich 2015). Subsequently, it very well may be inferred that a moral chief is an individual who isn't just worried about the financial advancement of the association but at the same time is dependable towards the individuals and nature. A moral chief backings aides and leads the group towards greatness Reference list: Ferrell, O.C. what's more, Fraedrich, J., 2015.Business morals: Ethical dynamic cases. Nelson Education. Hassan, S., Mahsud, R., Yukl, G. what's more, Prussia, G.E., 2013. Moral and engaging authority and pioneer effectiveness.Journal of Managerial Psychology,28(2), pp.133-146. Generally, J., 2015. An applied structure of advancement and execution: The significance of administration, relationship quality, and information management.Academy of Entrepreneurship Journal,21(2), p.41.

After the Bomb - a study into the mindset of the Cold War Era - Literature Essay Samples

After the chaos of the atomic bomb and the carnage of World War II, precedence was placed on government constructs to supply order to a tense climate, particularly in finding direction in a new ‘East versus West’ conflict. In John Le Carre’s mid-twentieth century novel, The Spy Who Came in from the Cold, the propagated glamorisation of the political-spy role acts as a foil to the bureaucratic, utilitarian characterisation of the Circus setting, wherein it’s faà §ade projects an air of legitimacy to an ideologically confused populace. Thus political agency becomes an answer to the era’s stasis, as dialogue illuminates Leamas’ profession as an escape from the ennui and anxiety of a nuke-threatened existence. Similarly in Francis Coppola’s 1970s film Apocalypse Now, paranoia in the threat of Communism and the Bamboo Curtain incites the American soldiers’ sense of duty, as the military construct symbolically relies on violence to cr eate a sense of power and security in an apathetic modern society. Contrastingly, whilst attempts to find purpose meet disillusioned success, the ephemeral questioning of America’s Democracy, particularly in the hypocritical Vietnam crusade, dissuades the legitimacy of the central government’s political direction and responsibility, as symbolised by Willard’s loss of innocence and journey towards immorality. Samuel Becket’s mid-Twentieth Century play Waiting for Godot supports this conception as well, as the titular religious question subverts the presence of salvation, from which the political paradigm loses sway in the face of spiritual and ideological emptiness. Thus, government polity cannot overturn a sense of powerlessness and anxiety in the post-bomb era. As the nuclear-weapons race places universal desolation within threatening proximity, finding purpose and meaning is found in political agency. In Le Carre’s The Spy Who Came in from the Cold, federal propaganda plays into this social vulnerability, wherein the glamorisation of the political-spy role is explored through the archetypically masculine depiction of Leamas as both emotionally and physically resilient, as illustrated in remorseless† and â€Å"hard†. In an anxious climate still reeling from the morally questionable actions of WWII, a return to this traditional, conservative structure allows for the confronting truths of the modern era to be masked by â€Å"the same banality†, from which a sense of stability and order returns. Thus, delusion presents itself as a basis for which order can be found. This is expressed through the characterisation of the Circus setting as a foil to the glamorised federal construct, wherein the bureaucratic, utilitarian and often dehumanising nature of the institution, particularly in the portrayal of Leamas as an â€Å"ends and means† in the court scene, contrasts to the public’s sense of Western individualism as a moral basis. This represents the sense of loss experienced by the Cold-War populace, for which the repetition of â€Å"not knowing† underlines the social paradigms desperate search for legitimacy, order and meaning in an ideologically-confused setting, and its subsequent misplacement in the government polity. This is further expressed through dialogue, wherein Leamas’ profession acts as an escape from the ennui of a nuclear-threatened society as, ironically, the position gives him a sense of purpose and power despite the threat’s continued prevalence. This is illustrated in â€Å"†¦playing cowboys and Indians to brighten [his] rotten little life†. Paranoia creates the same effect in Coppola’s Apocalypse Now, wherein the social paradigm’s search for power in a vulnerable landscape incites America’s political involvement in Vietnam, specifically to curb the Bamboo Curtain and the threat of Communism in Asia. In order to supplant this ideological threat, the central government promotes the effort as an American responsibility; a military â€Å"mission†. This is illustrated through the overt enthusiasm of the soldiers, as in the helicopter scene, the link to Norse mythology’s death gods in the score’s title, Ride of the Valkyries, implies their â€Å"god-like† responsibility, as in this brutality they assume power and superiority over fear; thus the â€Å"love†¦ of napalm† and â€Å"victory†, as inaction would mean the â€Å"nightmare† of â€Å"crawling, slithering, along the edge of a straight razor†. Subsequently, as like in the characterisation of the Circus, dehumanisation in the political â€Å"termination† of opposition expresses a level of universal distrust and anxiety, in which paranoia allows for disassociation to thrive. Symbolically, this presents nihilism and apathy as a new vital piece of modern order, as despite the subsequent anti-war protest, it is solder’s like Kurtz who embrace the â€Å"horror† as a bi-product of existential crises within modern warfare; brutality is needed to find purpose within vulnerability. This is further embodied by his desolate characterisation, â€Å"just wanting to go out like a soldier, standing up†, and â€Å"trying† to mean something in a disparate, Post-bomb world; thus promoting political agency as an escape from social anxiety. Nevertheless, government systems fail in securing a sense of power within futility. Despite a deluded placement of legitimacy within government agency, innate suspicion and distrust breaks the bond between the politic body and the head, particularly as America’s involvement in Vietnam contrasts to its basis in Democracy. In Apocalypse Now, this idea is illuminated by Willard’s metaphoric journey down the river, which parallels Leamas’ road with the children in the car, and Waiting for Godot’s road-side, the mission symbolises life and direction. In particular, it represents the direction of the political agency; a journey into immorality and disassociation. This becomes evident in the merging of Kurtz’ and Willard’s voice in the reading of the letters, as their retreat into the â€Å"jungle† becomes a strong motif for their shared sense of innocence lost; their immorality leaves them dehumanised and creatures of political apathy. This is further apparent in the characterisation of the soldiers as wilfully brutal and disassociated from their actions, as they symbolically become an embodiment of the political perspective. This is expressed in â€Å"†¦had a hill bombed, for 12 hours†¦ victory†. Thus a lack of constitute is signified, as the American political body’s ignorance of its own moral basis of freedom of expression, specifically in order to combat its own personal war against Communism, implies hypocrisy. Hence, this illegitimacy incurs the social paradigms protest and disillusionment. This inner conflict inspires futility; so long as collective bodies differ in a lost setting, order and purpose inevitably fail and anxiety persists in confusion. This theme is further expressed in Becket’s Waiting for Godot, wherein political struggles are illuminated as inconsequential in the face of religious questioning. Its footing in Absurdism implies the era’s lack of meaning, and subsequently its political vendettas as absurd, as in the wake of the atomic bomb and the â€Å"hope deferred†, its actions are perceived as a response to the â€Å"something sick†; reactionary but lacking in meaning besides fear, likewise to America’s Vietnam efforts. As anxiety breeds its likeness, particularly in the motivations of the government polity, the process becomes a paradox. This is broached via the circular structure of the play, as the closing question, â€Å"well, shall we go?†, equates to a lack of social mobility and static, from which ideological questioning cannot salvage them. This is further explored by the characterisation of Pozzo as a side act, as whilst the power relationship between the two p arties, in parallel to the ‘East versus West’ ideological struggle, offers a distraction from their desperate â€Å"wait†, their shared â€Å"loss of rights† implicates universal futility. Thus, anxiety stems from â€Å"nothingness† and the need to be the â€Å"thief†¦ saved†, particularly as the Cold War populace â€Å"compares (themselves to Christ)†; their misdeeds are misinterpreted as sacrifice, for otherwise they would have no purpose in a disparate climate. Hence, to exist in the Post-bomb era is to waste and pine, as to accept a spiritual and ideological emptiness within the social consciousness is to fester in meaninglessness and cease to exist. Thus, whilst the government structure both succeeds and fails in feeding a sense of vitality to a vulnerable society through political agency, it is the deep-seated nature of the anxiety within the social consciousness that defeats the attempt. While faith is often placed in government constructs to attain order and purpose within a lost environment, it is the wide-spread permeation of fear that cheapens the legitimacy of the agency. Whilst it succeeds in attributing purpose, both in the glamorisation of the spy-role in Le Carre’s The Spy Who Came in from the Cold, and the sense of power inspired by duty in Coppola’s Apocalypse Now, it is delusion and social fear that founds it. Leamas symbolically escapes the ennui of vulnerability, as his profession allows a disassociation from ever-present powerlessness. Similarly, it is the military constructs own basis in fear and paranoia that allows for a god-like responsibility. Thus any order or purpose attained in government agency is illegitimate, as the soldiers symbolically embody the brutality of the politics, and in Becket’s Waiting for Godot, the Absurdist nature of the play parallels the absurdist nature of the society, particularly as the religious que stion erodes any baseless meaning within the political struggle. Thus, it is the root of the social anxiety, the atomic bomb itself, that recreates its own futility in paradox, as the social paradigm continues to search for meaning and direction in a lost, conflicted setting.

A Crisis Of Character By Jody Williams - 1254 Words

A Crisis of Character American political activist Jody Williams once said â€Å"There’s a mythology that if you want to change the world, you have to be sainted like Mother Teresa or Archbishop Desmond Tutu. But ordinary people with lives that go up and down and around in circles can still contribute to change.† In an excerpt from his essay â€Å"Why Bother?† published in the New York Times Magazine, American public intellectual Michael Pollan reveals his goal to convince ordinary American citizens that they are capable of changing their behavior in order to reduce America’s carbon footprint. Through the use of the four rhetorical elements situation, purpose, claim, and audience, Pollan aspires to have his readers gain a greater understanding that the environmental crisis is â€Å"at heart a crisis of character† (Pollan 766). However, although Pollan targets the correct audience to carry out his purpose, he fails to provide proper evidence to suppor t his claim that individual contribution matters. Pollan states that the situation that first motivated him to write about his distress over the state of the environment came from a televised lecture made by American politician and environmentalist Al Gore, entitled An Inconvenient Truth. The documentary was intended to raise awareness about the dangers of global warming and encourage people to take appropriate action to successfully reverse climate change. Pollan recalls that the â€Å"really dark moment [of the lecture] came during the closingShow MoreRelatedExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagestropical diseases, sell low-priced essential drugs and provide technology transfer. Questions around the purpose and ethics of the global pharmaceutical industry gained a high public proï ¬ le as disputes over access to modern AIDS therapies reached crisis point. When the South African government proposed legislation to allow generic imports of branded drugs, a coalition of 39 ï ¬ rms took legal action. Giv en the tragic AIDS epidemic and the saintly ï ¬ gure of Nelson Mandela, this was not the best exampleRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesSelf-Assessment Library How Creative Am I? 190 Point/Counterpoint Checklists Lead to Better Decisions 191 CONTENTS xi Questions for Review 192 Experiential Exercise Biases in Decision Making 193 Ethical Dilemma Do Unethical Decisions Come from Bad Character? 193 Case Incident 1 Computerized Decision Making 194 Case Incident 2 Predictions That Didn’t Quite Pan Out 195 7 Motivation Concepts 201 Defining Motivation 202 Early Theories of Motivation 203 Hierarchy of Needs Theory 203 †¢ TheoryRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 Pagespractices most clearly when they are illustrated through Preface xvii examples, so we’ve used a wealth of examples to clarify ideas and build interest. The last year has provided unusual challenges to providing current examples. The financial crisis and recession that descended on the United States in the fall of 2008 saw the failure or bankruptcy of companies that were formerly considered to be well run and highly admired. Human Resource professionals worried about attracting enough qualified

Hamlets Wit Essay examples - 939 Words

Hamlets Wit We remember Shakespeares characters largely because of their enormously complex personalities. Hamlet, with his inner conflicts, indecision, wit, and passive-aggressive behavior, is one of Shakespeares most memorable characters. Yet so much attention has been given to Hamlets inner conflict-whether or not he should kill his uncle-that a large piece of his personality is easy to overlook. Hamlets wit strikes out at the audience in several different scenes throughout the play and not only gives the reader greater insight into Hamlets deepest feelings, but greater insight into the play itself. In Hamlets first few lines of the play he expresses his deepest feelings through his wit. Hamlets sarcastic†¦show more content†¦Hamlets sarcastic responses to Polonius questions lead the audience to the realization that Hamlet is not truly mad. Polonius asks Hamlet: What do you read, my lord?(2.2.190). Hamlet responds to Polonius question with, Words, words, words(191). Polonius asks Hamlet the matter he is reading about and Hamlet responds question with, yourself, sir, shall grow old as I am, if like a crab you could / go backward(192-202). Wit is very orderly and a truly mad person could never state something as clever and sarcastic as what Hamlet has just said. Even Polonius realizes that madness and wit do not coincide: Though this be madness, yet there is / method int(203-4). Because of Hamlets sarcastic conversation with Polonius, we can better understand Hamlets future actions. Hamlet says and does some rather odd things later on in the play, but the audience knows that he is not really mad, but merely deceiving his enemies. Hamlets true condition and state of mind becomes clearer to the audience when he uses wit to express his deepest feelings. Hamlets sarcastic remarks to Rosencrantz and Guildenstern reveal how he truly feels about them. Rosencrantz, clearly acting in behalf of the king, attempts to persuade Hamlet into telling him the reason he is acting so strangely: Good my lord, what is your cause of distemper?(3.2.317). Hamlet responds to Rosencrantz by asking him to play a pipe: Will you play upon this / pipe?(330-1). WhenShow MoreRelatedThe Wise Fools of Shakespeare1868 Words   |  8 Pagesfools carved by Shakespeare in his plays showed no resemblance to the mentally and physically challenged people who were treated as pets and used for amusement during the medieval period. Rather Shakespeare’s fools appear to be in the best of their wits when they are in possession of the wisest minds. Fools whether in their rustic vigour displaying grotesque humour or in the forms of the sophistic ated court jesters with their polished puns occupied a substantial position in his plays. Not only theyRead MoreA Major Source Of Discussion Concerning Shakespeare s Hamlet1108 Words   |  5 Pagessharp wit, the opinions of other characters, and Hamlet’s own admissions. A reoccurring and significant aspect of Hamlet’s character is his wit. From his first line in the play, he is revealed to have a quick wit as well as an insinuating and sharp tone: â€Å"A little more than kin, and less than kind†¦ I am too much i’ the sun† (1.2.66-68). He continues to showcase his cleverness throughout the entire play. His responses are well-thought out, including metaphorical language and his usual wit. When respondingRead MoreAn author can reveal characteristics of characters in literature through several different methods.900 Words   |  4 Pagesplay. Firstly, Hamlet’s characteristics are revealed through the imagery of death in his speech. Secondly, Claudius’ characteristics are revealed through the imagery in the Ghost and Hamlet’s descriptions of him, as well as his own thoughts. It is through this visually descriptive and figurative language, that readers can identify characteristics of these central characters . The beginning of Shakespeare’s use of imagery to develop a central character is seen in Hamlet. Through Hamlet’s first soliloquyRead MoreEssay on Hamlets Antic Disposition1487 Words   |  6 PagesHamlets Antic Disposition      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In William Shakespeares famous tragedy Hamlet, the main character of the story is one majestically elaborated, aside from being quite complex. There are infinite volumes written about this character because Shakespeare leaves no firm proof of many of his character traits. Yet on Hamlets antic disposition, meaning his obviously absurd temperament or madness, Shakespeare leaves plenty of reason to believe that it is feigned, meaning that it is simply a ployRead MoreThe Role and Significance of Polonius in Hamlet by Shakespeare754 Words   |  3 Pagescharacter Polonius, who is often incorrectly portrayed as a oblivious and foolish yet caring father. Rather, Shakespeare implicitly and explicitly establishes Polonius as a character in full control of his wits. Polonius’ interaction with other characters throughout the play highlights his cunning, wit, and selfishness. Polonius’ interactions with Hamlet are often the source of misinterpretations that Polonius is a bumbling fool. In every conversation, Polonius appears oblivious to the witty and cruelRead More Hamlets Sense of Humor Essay1391 Words   |  6 PagesHamlets Sense of Humor       Well aware that several hours of unrelenting angst would be a bit much for his audience to take, William Shakespeare strategically placed several humorous scenes throughout his masterpiece, Hamlet.   In particular, the character of Polonius fills the role of the comic fool; he is in two essential comedic scenes, one with his own children and then one with Hamlet.   Shakespeares acute ability to weave humor into this very heavy play is noteworthy, as his useRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet, Prince Of Denmark953 Words   |  4 Pagesjob because it guarantees him a place in upper class society. After developing a plan to find the root of Hamlet’s madness with the king, Hamlet walks in, and Polonius attempts to converse with him. At first, Hamlet’s remarks seem insane, but his words are laden with insults to Polonius. The prince comments that he agrees with his book which describes â€Å"that old men have†¦ a plentiful lack of wit,† directing his jab at Polonius (II.II.193-195). His mocking shows that class is very important in theRead MoreCommon Themes In The Tragedy Of Hamlet By William Shakespeare1071 Words   |  5 Pageshis love, Ophelia, and her brother. The theme of revenge is strung out throughout the play.   Ã‚  Ã‚   It is show in the first scene, in the play, that revenge is the common theme. Before the plot begins, in scene one it is made known to the reader that Hamlet’s father was killed. His father, who in the beginning was trying to take over Denmark, kills King Fortinbras of Norway. In return Young Fortinbras, then plans an attack on Denmark, to seek revenge for his father’s death. Unfortunately before FortinbrasRead MoreThe Character Polonius in Shakespeares Hamlet Essay examples535 Words   |  3 Pagescharacterization and plot atmosphere. In the following speech, Polonius has decided to tell Gertrude and Claudius that he has discovered the reason for Hamlets odd behavior, which is in his opinion caused by Hamlets love for Ophelia, Polonius daughter. Besides the fact that this kind of love relationship would make Polonius extremely proud because of Hamlets princely position, Polonius is relieved over the fact that he has solved the mystery that is so important to the King and Queen that everyone isRead MoreHamlet As A Tragic Hero1305 Words   |  6 Pagessympathy from the audience. These specific sources cause the reader to see the development of the overall themes of deceit, justice, and revenge. Deceit is one of the main themes presented throughout the play starting from the beginning, when Hamlet’s father comes back in the form of a ghost to tell him how they were both betrayed by Claudius. Old Hamlet tells his son about how Claudius, his brother, killed him with poison while he was sleeping, to become king and marry his wife. This example

Animal Testing Paper Essay Example For Students

Animal Testing Paper Essay Animal testing is not a new thing. For many centuries scientists and testers in research have used animals of all kinds. Most of the animals are small ones like rodents rats, mice, hamsters and gerbils. Some dogs, cats and a variety of goats, monkeys and rabbits have also been used. The animal rights issue is an emotional one. For decades the value of animal research has been grossly overrated. Although researchers claim that they depend on animal test data to achieve medical advances, we should demand other means of research and there should be laws assuring a minimum level of animal protection because testing on animals is cruel, inhumane, and often unnecessary. The American Medical Association has stated that it believes that research involving animals is essential to maintaining and improving the health of human beings. They point out that all advances in medical science in the 20th century, from antibiotics to organ transplants, has been achieved either directly or indirectly t hrough the use of animals in laboratory experiments. Arguments for animal experimentation may question the morality, necessity, and validity of these studies. The moral issue on animal experimentations concerns the need to protect human life and to improve the quality of life. The gains in human health and well being outweigh the cost in animal suffering (which nonetheless should be kept to a minimum), in this viewpoint. It would be immoral to conduct such tests on humans, and so animals serve as our stand-ins for many kinds of testing and research. Those who support animal testing may care deeply about animals but don’t place them on an equal status with humans. Research on animals may be deemed necessary for a variety of reasons: to develop vaccines and treatments and cures for diseases, to ensure that new products are safe to use. Such as making sure that they won’t blind us, burn our skin, or even kill us (which did happen in several instances, before product safety testing was required by law); and to help students, especially prospective doctors, veterinarians, and so on, learn their way around a body. Animals do make good research subjects for many purposes and research on them can tell us a great deal about ourselves. Animals are, in many ways, biologically similar to humans and are susceptible to many of the same health problems.Some species may serve as particularly good models for certain aspects of human health or physiology. Much of what we know about the immune system, for example, has come from studies with mice, and much of what we know about the cardiovascular system has come from studies with dogs. Many heart surgery techniques, such as coronary bypass surgery, artificial heart valve insertion, and pacemaker implants, were studied first in dogs before being used in people. Animals may make even better research subjects than humans in some regards. For example, many species have relatively short life cycles, so they can be studied throughout their entire life span or across several generations. Furthermore, scientists can control certain aspects of an animal’s environment, diet, temperature, lighting, and so on, more easily than would be possible with people. Supporters of the use of animals in research argue that alternative methods can’t fully replace the use of animals, and may never do so. Neither cells grown outside a body nor computer programs can predict the complex interactions that occur in an entire living system. Countless medical treatments, techniques, and technologies have come about, at least in part, through animal experimentation. The development of immunization against such diseases as polio, diphtheria, mumps, measles, rubella, pertussis, and hepatitis all involved research on animals, as did the discovery of insulin and the study of diabetes. Animal research also has played a part in the development of organ transplantation, hip replacement, chemotherapy, cardiac pacemakers, coronary bypass surgery, ongoing efforts to understand and treat AIDS and Alzheimer’s disease, and more. .ue6418696b55a14ef9e53d26a7762055f , .ue6418696b55a14ef9e53d26a7762055f .postImageUrl , .ue6418696b55a14ef9e53d26a7762055f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue6418696b55a14ef9e53d26a7762055f , .ue6418696b55a14ef9e53d26a7762055f:hover , .ue6418696b55a14ef9e53d26a7762055f:visited , .ue6418696b55a14ef9e53d26a7762055f:active { border:0!important; } .ue6418696b55a14ef9e53d26a7762055f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue6418696b55a14ef9e53d26a7762055f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue6418696b55a14ef9e53d26a7762055f:active , .ue6418696b55a14ef9e53d26a7762055f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue6418696b55a14ef9e53d26a7762055f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue6418696b55a14ef9e53d26a7762055f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue6418696b55a14ef9e53d26a7762055f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue6418696b55a14ef9e53d26a7762055f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue6418696b55a14ef9e53d26a7762055f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue6418696b55a14ef9e53d26a7762055f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue6418696b55a14ef9e53d26a7762055f .ue6418696b55a14ef9e53d26a7762055f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue6418696b55a14ef9e53d26a7762055f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Examining Swiss Style Typography Art EssayAnimal research has played a role in many advances in veterinary medicine, including the development of vaccines for rabies, parvovirus, and distemper. Various devices and treatments developed through animal research such as pacemakers, hip replacement, diabetes treatments, dental care, and chemotherapy are used in veterinary as well as human medicine. Some animal research